Nevertheless, there are a few exceptions: chrysalis→chrysalis es, chrysali des iris→iris es metropolis→metropolis es. Words of Greek origin ending in -is, form the plural by changing the -i- into -e-, as in the above example. "Skull" has a different ending from those given in the sections above, so we form the plural with an -s. We add only one -s to the singular noun if the o is preceded by another vowel: kangar oo→kangaroo s. Sometimes, both combinations are possible: banj o→banjo s/banjo es carg o→cargo s/cargo es command o→ commando s/commando es dod o→dodo s/dodo es fiasc o→fiasco s/fiasco es flaming o→flamingo s/flamingo es ghett o→ghetto s/ghetto es innuend o→innuendo s/innuendo es hal o→halo s/halo es lass o→lasso s/lasso es mang o→mango s/mango es mott o→motto s/motto es placeb o→placebo s/placebo es tornad o→tornado s/tornado es vet o→veto s/veto es volcan o→volcano s/volcano es. Yet, it only takes an -s with abbreviations and words whose origin is foreign 4: bistro, casino, canto, curio, concerto, dynamo, hello (also hallo or hullo), hippo, inferno, kilo, kimono, photo, piano, pro, rhino, solo, soprano, torso and tremolo. The -o ending makes the plural by adding -es. "Concerti" is also possible, but less usual.)įoli o→folio s (The -o is preceded by a vowel.) Kil o→kilo s ("kilo" is an abbreviation for "kilogramme".)Ĭoncert o→concerto s (The origin of this word is Italian, that is, foreign. Handkerchie f→handkerchie fs or handkerchie ves However, the following words do not undergo any change:Īt times, both combinations are possible, though: fe and -f often change to -ves when making the plural. Change the singular words given in the exercises below into plural.Īfter -ch, -sh, -s, -ss, -x, -z and -zz, we add -es.
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